Home/ How it works

The path from approval to keys

DA, CC, OC — and where
the delays actually happen.

Three certificates stand between a piece of land and a family living on it. Council issues the first. Your Principal Certifier issues the next two — and both of those depend entirely on the quality of the documentation package put in front of them.

147+projects approved across Sydney and the Northern Beaches
98%of packages accepted by the Principal Certifier without resubmission
14days average from engagement to CC lodgement

The three stages

A DA approval is permission to plan.
A CC is permission to build.

Most homeowners think the hard part ends when the DA is approved. It doesn't — it changes shape.

DA
Stage 1 · Done

Development Application

Council has approved what you can build. Your approval comes with conditions — often dozens of them — that must be satisfied before construction can start.

Your status: approved, with conditions to clear
CC
Stage 2 · Before you build

Construction Certificate

Your Principal Certifier confirms the detailed design is consistent with the consent and complies with the National Construction Code. No CC, no lawful construction.

We prepare: the complete CC documentation package
OC
Stage 3 · Before you move in

Occupation Certificate

After critical stage inspections, your certifier confirms the building is suitable and safe to occupy. Missing paperwork here is the most common reason families can't move in.

We prepare: the complete OC documentation package

Our working method

Six steps from your approval
to a package that gets accepted.

The same sequence every time, whether you're building one dwelling in Forestville or three in Frenchs Forest.

  1. Read every condition. We go through the notice of determination line by line and sort each condition into three buckets: satisfy before CC, satisfy during construction, satisfy before OC. You get that as a written schedule — usually the first time anyone has explained the conditions to you in plain English.
  2. Gap analysis. We compare what your consent requires against what you currently hold. What's missing, who has to produce it, and roughly how long each item takes.
  3. Consultant coordination. Structural, hydraulic, waste, acoustic, geotechnical, arborist, bushfire, traffic — whichever your conditions call for. We brief them, chase them, and check what comes back actually answers the condition.
  4. Consistency check against the DA. Designs drift between approval and construction drawings. If yours has drifted far enough to be inconsistent with the consent, we tell you before your certifier does — and advise whether a Section 4.55 modification is the cleaner path.
  5. Package assembly and lodgement. Everything is collated, named and formatted the way certifiers want to receive it, then lodged through the NSW Planning Portal.
  6. Stay on it until it's issued. Certifier queries come back to us, not to you. We answer them, close them out, and keep you posted.

Not every project starts with a DA

If your project meets the standards in the codes, a Complying Development Certificate can replace both the DA and the CC in one step — common for granny flats and straightforward alterations. And if you're creating separate titles, there's a whole separate certificate chain running alongside this one.

The bit most people miss

Once your CC is issued you still can't start. A Principal Certifier has to be appointed and notice given through the Planning Portal at least two days before work commences. We flag it in your schedule so nobody loses a week to it.

Critical stage inspections

The inspections your OC
will be built on.

For a typical house or dual occupancy (Class 1 and 10 buildings), your Principal Certifier must carry out mandatory inspections at set points. Miss one and the record can't be recreated afterwards — which is exactly how an OC ends up stuck.

StageWhat is being checkedWhere it bites later
FootingsExcavation and footing preparation before pouringStructural sign-off at OC
Slab / reinforcementSteel reinforcement in place before concrete is pouredEngineer's certification
FrameFraming, including floor framing, before it is coveredFrame certificate for the OC pack
Wet area waterproofingMembranes before tilingWaterproofing certificate — a very common OC gap
StormwaterDrainage installation before backfillWorks-as-executed drainage plan
Pool (if applicable)Barrier and intent-to-fillPool certificate of compliance
FinalCompleted building against consent, CC and the NCCThe OC itself

Your certifier books and performs these. Our job is the paper trail around them — making sure each inspection is scheduled at the right moment and each resulting certificate lands in the OC package rather than in someone's inbox.

Common questions

What homeowners ask us first.

Do I need a CC if my DA is already approved?

Yes, for almost all building work. Development consent approves what you may build; a Construction Certificate confirms the detailed construction drawings and specifications are consistent with that consent and comply with the National Construction Code. Work generally cannot lawfully start without one, unless the work is exempt development, is covered by a Complying Development Certificate, or is certified Crown building work.

Can Approval Hub issue my certificate?

No — and we would be cautious of anyone who says they can do both. Certificates are issued by your council or a registered certifier, who must independently assess the project. We prepare and coordinate the documentation so that assessment is straightforward.

How long does a CC take?

The certifier's assessment is usually the shorter part. The long pole is assembling the documents your conditions require — consultant reports, engineering details, compliance certificates. Projects that come to us with most documents already in hand move quickly; projects starting from the notice of determination take longer, and we'll give you an honest timeline in your assessment.

My design has changed since the DA. What now?

It depends on the size of the change. Minor variations can often be handled within the CC if the work remains consistent with the consent. Anything beyond that needs a Section 4.55 modification before the CC can be issued. We assess which side of the line you're on early, because discovering it late is expensive.

Do you only work on the Northern Beaches?

It's where we focus and where we know the council's conditions and habits best — Frenchs Forest, Forestville, Belrose, Balgowlah, Dee Why and surrounds. Talk to us about projects elsewhere in Sydney and we'll tell you honestly whether we're the right fit.

Before you decide it can wait

What is the delay actually costing you?

Interest, rent, storage and holding costs keep running whether or not anything is happening on site. Move the sliders — the number updates as you go. Nothing is sent anywhere; it all runs in your browser.

Open the full calculator

Cost of the delay

$21,200

Every week it drags on $2,650

$1.2M
$1,150
8 weeks
Interest at 6.5% p.a.
Estimate only — not financial advice.
Full calculator →

Free assessment

Send us your DA. We'll tell you
exactly what your CC needs.

One review of your approval and its conditions. A clear list of every document your package requires. No obligation, no jargon left unexplained.

Get My Free Assessment

Or email your DA approval directly to hello@approvalhub.au — or call 0422 299 555